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Weibo Watch: Shaping Olympic Narratives

Exploring Olympic narratives on Weibo, the craze surrounding China’s youngest triple gold champion, the latest trending stories, and the Weibo word of the week.

Manya Koetse

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PREMIUM NEWSLETTER | ISSUE #34

This week’s newsletter:

◼︎ 1. Editor’s Note – Shaping Olympic narratives
◼︎ 2. What’s New and Noteworthy – A closer look at featured stories
◼︎ 3. What’s Trending – Hot highlights
◼︎ 4. What’s Remarkable – Quan Hongchan is China’s Olympic sweetheart
◼︎ 6. What’s Popular – My Little Pony trading cards
◼︎ 7. What’s Memorable – Fu Yuanhui as a meme
◼︎ 8. Weibo Word of the Week – Olympic-only fans
 

Dear Reader,

 

Since July 26, Weibo has gone into full Olympic mode. The hot lists, timelines, and news channels are filled with Olympic-related topics. From table tennis to diving, from wrestling to shooting, a wide array of sports events and the accomplishments of China’s star athletes are the main stories of the day.

“The Olympics are as much about stories—many of them political—as they are about sports,” Jacques deLisle wrote1, arguing that besides the athletic events themselves, political narratives are a central part of the modern Games.

Chinese official channels place great importance on how China performs at the Olympics and the stories they choose to highlight. While the overarching themes of national pride and achievement remain constant, the specific narratives can vary with each major sports event.

These themes & narratives are particularly visible when China is the host country. While the Beijing Summer Olympics marked China’s rise on the international stage, the 2022 Winter Olympics emphasized Chinese cultural confidence and its leadership role in the global community. The latest Asian Games, hosted in Hangzhou, provided an ideal stage to showcase China’s digital advancements and technological innovations, reinforcing the narrative of ‘Team China’ as an international leader in both sports and technology.

As we look at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, there is a shift in focus. With less direct control over the event, there is greater emphasis on media coverage, carefully selecting and highlighting stories and themes that reflect China’s political agenda, social norms, and cultural values.

As one of the country’s leading social media platforms, Weibo and its algorithms actively shape Olympic narratives. The app features a dedicated Olympics section where China’s latest medals are celebrated. Users can engage in athlete fan forums, watch livestreams, explore athlete trends, predict medal counts, and cheer for their favorite stars. State-initiated hashtags dominate the trending lists.

 
China’s Olympic Journey: Strong History, Promising Future
 

One element of China’s Olympic narrative that stands out in the official coverage of Paris 2024 is the continuous connection between past Olympic accomplishments and this year’s events. This year marks forty years since China first competed in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics with a 216-strong team.2

The focus on the past achievements of China’s athletes was clear from the very first day of these Olympics. When young shooters Huang Yuting (黄雨婷) and Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) won China’s first gold at Paris 2024, state media celebrated by honoring Xu Haifeng (许海峰), who won China’s first-ever Olympic gold in shooting at the 1984 Olympics.

Through social media and TV, Chinese official media and state broadcaster CCTV have been honoring many different athletes who competed for China at the Olympics over the past four decades, such as Zhou Jihong (周继红), who became the first Chinese diver to win a gold medal, or table tennis star Deng Yaping (邓亚萍), who won four Olympic championships.

Chinese state media have been honoring older Chinese athletes who won gold over the past four decades.

By linking current achievements with historic victories, the image of China as a historically strong sports nation is reinforced. This emphasis on physical strength is intended to also strengthen the nation’s identity. Of course, there’s nothing new about that. As early as 1895, the influential scholar Yan Fu emphasized that “a nation is like a human,” asserting that just as physically weak individuals need exercise to strengthen their bodies, China—then seen as the “sick man of Asia”—needed to improve its physical, intellectual, and moral strength, with physical strength being a priority.3

Honoring prior Olympic athletes also creates a lineage of Chinese Olympic talent, with older athletes passing the torch to younger generations. The differences in age are highlighted, such as how Xu, born in the 1950s, won the first Olympic gold, compared to the current champion athletes born fifty years later. These young, post-00s athletes represent China’s promising, bright future.

 
Combating ‘Toxic Fandom’, Encouraging Patriotism & Positivity
 

Beyond the bigger narratives that are about national pride and historical legacy, there is also a heightened focus on the narratives surrounding individual athletes, Olympic fandom, and the social responsibility of Chinese audiences.

Athletes’ stories reflect broader social values of perseverance, humility, and family importance. One example is Chinese female taekwondo medalist Guo Qing (郭清), whose journey from a small village to Paris was highlighted by Guangzhou Daily. As the oldest daughter in a big family, Guo initially started doing taekwondo to improve her strength to help her parents. When she turned out to have exceptional talent, she left her town in the mountains to train at the provincial level. With her salary, she is the main source of income for her parents and her five younger brothers, who are still in school.

Another way the Olympic narrative is controlled revolves around Chinese Olympic fans and their expected positive and patriotic behavior. Some Olympic stars, such as table tennis champions Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎) and Wang Chuqin (王楚钦), have become more than beloved athletes—they’re treated as celebrities, with similar fan group cultures surrounding them.

During the August 3 match, when Sun Yingsha was defeated by her teammate Chen Meng (陈梦), the boos from spectators at the Olympic venue clearly showed that many Chinese fans supported Sun over Chen, despite both being members of Team China. Online, some fans went too far in their idolization of Sun and started smearing Chen.

Authorities made it clear that this kind of fan culture goes against the Olympic spirit China wants to promote. After Saturday’s match, the Ministry of Public Security vowed to crack down on “chaotic sport-related fan circles.” According to Weibo management, over 12,000 posts were deleted and 300 accounts were banned. One woman in Beijing was arrested for posting “defamatory online comments.” State media outlets, such as CCTV, posted commentaries about the elimination of toxic fandoms in sports (“体育饭圈化顽症”).

The thing about the Olympics is that they evoke all kinds of emotions and reactions—not all of them deserve a gold medal. By shaping the narratives and social media discussions surrounding China’s performance, its athletes, and its fans, the Chinese Olympic experience is being polished into one that aligns with the authorities’ vision—positive, non-chaotic, and strong.

There’s much more to say about China during the Olympics—I haven’t even touched on the doping allegations, the sometimes controversial interactions between Chinese athletes and foreigners, and many other stories that have emerged on the margins of the Olympics. That’s why I started the ongoing Olympic file on What’s on Weibo, which I’ll keep adding to until the Paris Games end on the 11th.

Miranda Barnes and Ruixin Zhang have contributed to the compilation and interpretation of some topics featured in this week’s newsletter. As always, if you have any observations or ideas you’d like to share, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me.

Best,
Manya Koetse
(@manyapan)

References:

1 deLisle, Jacques. 2008. “One World, Different Dreams: The Contest to Define the Beijing Olympics.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China, edited by Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 17-67. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

2 The history of China at the Olympics goes beyond 1984, but this year was the first time for the People’s Republic of China to reappear at the Olympics since China was an official participant in the Summer Olympics in Helsinki in 1952 (where they actually showed up too late).

3 Xu, Guoqi. 2008. Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895-2008. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, [page 18-19].

 

 

A closer look at featured stories

The Big Olympic File | To capture all the must-know medals and online discussions happening on the sidelines of the Olympics, here’s the What’s on Weibo China at Paris 2024 Olympic File. You’ll find daily short updates on the latest Olympic trending news.

Read here
 

Controversy over broken paddle | It’s the incident that broke the champion’s bat – after winning gold at the table tennis mixed doubles, Wang’s paddle got damaged. It’s a topic that keeps brewing online.

Read here
 

No kimonos allowed | A Chinese girl who was refused entry to a local comic convention for wearing a kimono or yukata raised questions about whether restrictions on Japanese attire were motivated by historical sensitivities or gender bias.

Read here
 

Cooking oil scandal | The recent scandal involving Chinese fuel tankers being used to transport cooking oil have reignited food safety concerns in China. This has led to panic buying of artisanal oils and increased censorship to control online discussions. Are these incidents exceptions, or do they reveal deeper issues with censorship and regulation? This Chinafile conversation, featuring insights from Isabel Hilton, Yaling Jiang, David Bandurski, and myself, explores the challenges the Chinese government faces in ensuring a safe food supply and what consumers should know about their food.

Read here
 

 

What’s Trending

A recap of hot highlights

Without exaggeration, nearly all of Weibo’s top trending lists have been dominated by Olympic medals and moments, which we’ve covered in our Olympic file here. But what else has been trending? Here are some non-Olympic Weibo discussions that caught my eye:

 
🔐 Cyberspace ID

On July 26, China’s Ministry of Public Security and the Cyberspace Administration released a draft proposal for a new system involving “cyberspace IDs”—a digital identity authentication system designed to enhance online security and protect personal information. This system aims to enhance privacy by providing an anonymous way to verify a person’s identity online without exposing their actual personal information. Although the initiative is still in its draft phase, it has gained international media attention, including coverage by the New York Times and BBC, which cite critics suggesting that, rather than just increasing privacy, this system could further concentrate government control over the internet. On Chinese social media, however, such discussions are suppressed. Tsinghua University law professor Lao Dongyan (劳东燕), who criticized the draft proposal, had her Weibo account restricted following her comments. This topic is on my to-write list, so stay tuned for more developments.

 
🏎️ Internship Gone Wrong

Driving a Porsche to your internship job, and playing golf after work? Might sound good, but a Chinese university student who showed off his lavish lifestyle and internship at CITIC Securities sparked public outrage after posting a video online flaunting his wealth. Netizens began investigating the student’s background, wanting to uncover the identity of his father and how this ‘fù’èr dài‘ (富二代), or second-generation rich, accumulated their wealth. This incident comes amid a campaign by Chinese internet authorities to combat the online flaunting of extreme wealth and luxury, which is seen as having a negative societal impact, especially in times of unemployment and widening wealth gaps. Earlier this year, several prominent luxury influencers had their social media accounts shut down as part of this effort.

The student also faced backlash for leaking confidential corporate information about company projects in his video, further intensifying the controversy. As a result, CITIC Securities terminated the student’s internship and announced plans to strengthen its internal management to prevent similar incidents in the future. Although the student has apologized, it’s unlikely he will find another internship opportunity anytime soon.

 
🍲 Malatang Plushies

The Gansu Provincial Museum in Lanzhou has scored a social media hit with its malatang plushies, which are sold in its museum store. Customers can choose the toy ingredients, which are then “cooked” by the staff in a toy pot before being handed to them. Málàtàng (麻辣烫), meaning ‘numb spicy hot,’ is a popular Chinese street food dish featuring a diverse array of ingredients cooked in a soup base infused with Sichuan pepper and dried chili pepper. Over the past year, some places in Gansu, such as Tianshui, have started promoting their own “Gansu-style” take on the dish.

This isn’t the first time the Gansu museum’s merchandise has gone viral; they previously had a popular green horse plushie based on an ancient bronze statue. Their creative initiatives have been praised by Chinese official media as a way to breathe new life into older museums and make them more appealing to younger visitors. But how original is this initiative, really? The entire concept, including the staff ‘performance’ of selecting the ‘food items’ and playfully pretend-cooking before wrapping it up for customers, seems quite similar to the Jellycat Diner experience.

 
🏛️ Toddler Abuse Case

A child abuse case currently being heard in a local court has drawn significant public attention this week due to its gruesome and heartbreaking nature. A two-year-old girl from Hebei, known as ‘Tian Tian,’ was allegedly abused and killed by her biological father and his girlfriend. The girl’s mother told Chinese media that she initially raised her daughter alone while her father was working and living in another city. However, when he filed for divorce in late 2022, he took their daughter away, and her attempts to regain custody were unsuccessful. A year later, in late 2023, she was informed of her daughter’s death. The two defendants are now accused of repeatedly abusing the girl by beating, freezing, tying up, and starving her. The girl’s father claimed to have a mental illness in an attempt to evade punishment, but a police evaluation determined that he was not mentally ill. Tian’s mother, who spoke to Chinese media this week, expressed her hope that both defendants will be sentenced to death to seek justice for her daughter.

 
📴 Where is Hu Xijin?

Hu Xijin (胡锡进) is one of China’s most well-known political and social commentators, especially on Weibo. For years, he has posted daily on the platform. Until now. The former editor-in-chief of Global Times has not posted on his account since July 27—an extraordinary, unannounced pause from his usual social media activity. Various foreign media outlets, from New York Times to Bloomberg, suggest that his silence might be related to comments Hu made about the Third Plenum and Chinese economics, particularly regarding China’s shift to putting public and private enterprises on an equal footing. Without an official statement, Chinese netizens are left guessing about his whereabouts. Some say they do not mind a break from Hu’s daily posts and sometimes controversial opinions.

 

What’s Noteworthy

Small news with big impact

There is one Olympic athlete who really seems to have conquered everyone’s hearts these days: Quan Hongchan (全红婵). Alongside Olympic stars like table tennis champions Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎) and Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) and swimmer Pan Zhanle (潘展乐), the young springboard diver from Guangdong has become one of the most-discussed athletes on Chinese social media during Paris 2024.

Quan has accomplished a lot. She previously, in 2021, won gold in the women’s 10m platform at the Tokyo Olympics, at just 14 years old. At the Paris Olympics, together with Chen Yuxi (陈芋汐), she first secured gold in the women’s synchronized 10m platform event on July 31st. On August 6, she also won gold in the women’s 10-meter platform diving final – the water did not even splash!

By winning her first gold in Tokyo and her third medal in Paris, she broke the record of former Chinese diver Fu Mingxia (伏明霞) and became the youngest triple Olympic champion in China’s history at just 17 years old.

Her athletic talent and young age are significant reasons why Quan is so popular online. Many Chinese sports fans feel connected to her Olympic journey, having watched Quan mature throughout the years. The moment she won her second Paris medal and fell into the arms of her coach, crying, is being shared all over social media.

But the diving star is also noteworthy for her funny expressions and sometimes awkward or laissez-faire attitude. She is delightfully authentic and quirky—something that is referred to as “being Guangdong-style relaxed” (“广式”松弛感) by Chinese netizens.

Her backpack is covered in stuffed animals (some say she’s “carrying a zoo on her back”), she loves wearing animal-themed slippers (like her ugly fish slippers), and she unapologetically wore Olympic party sunglasses during her post-win press conference. She got adorably excited when meeting fellow Olympic star Eileen Gu. She loves showing off her gold medal, and when a reporter asked her if she wanted to learn her pet phrase in English, she simply declined and said, “I don’t wanna know.”

Quan does what she does best: being who she is.

In the end, more than her incredible talent, it’s her way of just being herself and staying relaxed in the face of enormous Olympic pressure that has made Quan one of China’s most quirky and adorable gold-winning athletes. Some have even crowned her as their very own “Queen Quan 👑.”

 

The latest buzz in arts, marketing & pop culture

My Little Pony trading cards (小马宝莉卡) have become incredibly popular in China, with some cards selling for sky-high prices. These cards, produced by Kayou, have a dual appeal as they are used for both collecting and playing games. They are particularly popular among China’s “post-10s” (10后, born after 2010), but they also attract older collectors.

There are four main categories of My Little Pony card packs: Rainbow Pack, Moonlight Pack, Twilight Pack, and Special Pack (彩虹包/辉月包/暮光包/特典包). The cards are typically sold in blind packs of 6 (costing around 10 yuan/$1.4), meaning each pack contains a random assortment of cards, so you won’t know what you’re getting until you open it.

This element of surprise, combined with the fact that new versions of each card pack are released every few months while older versions are discontinued, makes the cards irresistible to many. People are not only playing the My Little Pony card game but also trading them, watching related livestreams, and following social media channels to identify the rarest and most sought-after cards. This has grown into its own subculture, and Chinese media reports suggest that the price of some rare cards has soared to extremes, with some reportedly selling for as much as 160,000 yuan ($22,000).

 

What’s Memorable

Best reads from the archive

As the 2024 Paris Olympics have generated a wave of memes and sometimes unexpected fandoms around athletes, including the rising popularity of diver Quan Hongchan, we’ve selected an Olympic-related article for our archive pick this time. Chinese Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui became a sensation on Chinese social media after finishing third in the women’s 100m backstroke at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. Rather than just for her swimming skills, the then 20-year-old athlete was celebrated for her humorous expressions and relatable attitude.

Read here
 

Weibo Word of the Week

The catchword to know

Olympic-only Fans | Our Weibo word of the week is ‘Olympic-only fans’ (Àoyùn xiàndìng fěn 奥运限定粉). Literally: Olympics (Àoyùn 奥运) + restricted (xiàndìng 限定) + fan (fěn 粉).

This term is currently being used in Olympic-related Chinese social media discussions to describe people who suddenly become ‘experts’ on sports, follow the latest results closely, and show strong interest and support for a particular sport or athletes like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yinsha, but whose enthusiasm lasts only during the Olympics and fades shortly afterward.

Although these fans might seem super passionate, they are also extremely temporary. As much as they actively participate in Olympic activities, watch live events, and suddenly know the ins and outs about some Chinese sport stars, their interest quickly evaporates once the Olympics conclude.

One reason ‘Olympic-only fans’ are facing criticism recently is due to a toxic Olympic fan culture where people insult opponents, coaches, bronze medalists, and others. Some of the ‘real’ fans are blaming the ‘Olympic-only’ fans for the negativity surrounding the events and are labeling them as ‘fake fans.’

This is an on-site version of the Weibo Watch newsletter by What’s on Weibo. Missed last week’s newsletter? Find it here. If you are already subscribed to What’s on Weibo but are not yet receiving this newsletter in your inbox, please contact us directly to let us know.

Manya Koetse is a sinologist, writer, and public speaker specializing in China’s social trends, digital culture, and online media ecosystems. She founded What’s on Weibo in 2013 and now runs the Eye on Digital China newsletter. Learn more at manyakoetse.com or follow her on X, Instagram, or LinkedIn.

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Chapter Dive

My Mum Has Two Husbands: The OPPO Mother’s Day Fiasco and 7 Other Gender Marketing Fails in China

Inside OPPO’s Mother’s Day PR fiasco and other failed marketing campaigns in China’s gender minefield

Manya Koetse

Published

on

The backlash to OPPO’s Mother’s Day ad came from multiple directions, from grassroots netizens to official organizations. Here’s a closer look at the controversy, along with 7 other cases that show how gender-related marketing has become a recurring minefield for brands in China.

Mother’s Day is over, but OPPO is still recovering. The Chinese smartphone brand went viral over the weekend for a Mother’s Day marketing campaign that failed spectacularly. In the campaign, OPPO used the slogan: “My mom has two ‘husbands.’”

The accompanying text read:

My mom has two ‘husbands.’ One is my dad, and the other one she sees twice a year. She barely dresses up for dates with my dad, but when she sees the other one, she’d wear a wedding dress if she could.” (“我妈有两个‘老公’,一个是我爸,另一个一年见两回。跟我爸约会基本不打扮,见另一个,她恨不得穿婚纱。”)

The OPPO ad was published online on May 8, 2026.

With this ad, OPPO was likely trying to tap into digital culture and resonate with younger consumers by using online slang.

In Chinese fandom subcultures, female fans sometimes refer to their idols as their “husband” (老公, lǎogōng) to express their devotion. It is part of a broader online joke, with some fans even incorporating life-size cardboard cutouts of their favorite celebrities into their weddings.

The phrase “real husband” (真老公) gained wider mainstream attention in late 2025 after a young Chinese bride unexpectedly ran into rapper and singer Jackson Wang on her wedding day and posted:

💬 “Who understands this? I met my real husband on my wedding day!” (“谁懂啊!婚礼当天遇到了真老公!!”)

The ‘real husband’ post that went viral in late 2025 and early 2026.

Although some commenters found it funny, the bride was heavily criticized for publicly calling a celebrity her “real husband” on her wedding day, using the same word (老公) that refers to her literal spouse, as if she were placing her idol above her actual groom.

💬 “This makes it seem as though she does not truly regard the man she is legally marrying as her husband at all,” one among many commenters wrote.

While OPPO was probably aiming for a tongue-in-cheek campaign featuring an energetic and youthful mother who adores her idol, the company appears to have badly misread the room.

After the ad was posted on Weibo and other social media channels ahead of Mother’s Day, backlash quickly followed.

Many netizens were confused and did not understand the reference to fan culture. Some said they were simply “baffled” by what they saw as an inappropriate message suggesting that mom was cheating—and on Mother’s Day, no less!

💬 “Without reading the comments, I thought the ad was saying the mother was cheating and didn’t love her husband, but had a side lover she was crazy about,” one Xiaohongshu commenter wrote.

Others asked whether the creators would have been willing to run a similar Father’s Day campaign with the line: “My dad has two wives.”

Fan culture remains far removed from the everyday experience of many ordinary Chinese netizens, creating not just a gender divide but also a generational and social one.

Even when people understand that an “idol husband” is purely fictional, the term 老公 (lǎogōng) still carries the literal meaning of “husband” and implies emotional devotion to someone outside the marriage. For some, that feels disrespectful.

Many also questioned the contrast at the heart of the campaign: why does mum barely dress up for dates with her husband, yet would supposedly wear a wedding dress to see a celebrity?

Others believe celebrity fandom in China has already gone too far, and felt that using this language in a mainstream advertising campaign was especially misplaced.

As one marketing commentator on Xiaohongshu Cathy聊品牌热点) put it, OPPO had managed to offend almost every relevant audience: male consumers who saw the ad as disrespectful to husbands, fandom communities who did not want their inside jokes dragged into mainstream advertising, women who support gender equality, and many others who hold strong views about traditional family values.

 

Emotional Infidelity as a Form of Female Self-Expression

 

The brand quickly took the campaign offline and apologized. But in their initial apology post, OPPO explained that it had merely intended to challenge gender stereotypes and present a “more diverse and multi-dimensional image of today’s mothers,” women who can enjoy celebrity fandoms and pursue hobbies beyond their roles as wives and mothers.

OPPO’s first apology: “Our original intention was to break stereotypes and present a more diverse and multi-dimensional image of today’s mothers.”

That explanation sparked another wave of criticism, with many arguing that OPPO had completely missed the point. Few people objected to the idea that mothers can have celebrity idols or personal passions. What many found problematic was the suggestion of romantic involvement outside the marriage.

One Weibo commenter (@甲申鬼友), who called the entire episode a “PR disaster”, suggested that the problem was that OPPO framed emotional infidelity as a form of female self-expression.

They wrote:

💬 “The controversial slogan “My mom has two husbands” was not about challenging stereotypes about mothers. Instead, it glorified the tacky behavior of a married woman calling a celebrity “husband” and wanting to wear a wedding dress to see him, presenting it as a form of female self-expression. Implicitly, it suggested that a real husband should unconditionally accept his wife’s “emotional infidelity.” (…). The message conveyed by the campaign was clear enough: it alienated men and mothers who still value loyalty and commitment in relationships.”

It soon became clear that OPPO’s handling of the issue was turning into a bigger problem than the ad itself.

As netizens continued to criticize the campaign, the controversy was amplified by blogs, mainstream media, and state-affiliated organizations.

The China Advertising Association (CAA), the country’s leading advertising body operating under state supervision, weighed in, along with the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF), China’s main state-linked women’s organization.

Both organizations echoed familiar Party messaging, criticizing marketing that crosses the boundaries of public morality, deviates from core socialist values, violates traditional family ethics, or “misleads the public, especially young people, about social values.”

As the controversy escalated, attention also turned to OPPO’s China region brand strategy director, Yu Siyue (余思月), a graduate of Wuhan University’s School of Chinese Language and Literature.

The university itself then entered the discussion by posting a statement on Weibo saying it was “shocked” by the campaign. It said it “strongly disagrees with the content (..) and the values conveyed,” distancing itself from both the campaign and its alumna. (In a detail I found unintentionally amusing, the statement also noted that Yu had once been praised for helping an elderly passenger on a bus.)

Wuhan University itself was also criticized for inserting itself into a controversy that had little to do with the university. Chinese media outlet Yicai asked: “Who forced Wuhan University into this disastrous move?” Even political commentator Hu Xijin called the statement an overreaction and a sign of “public opinion anxiety syndrome” (舆情焦虑症).

In the end, OPPO apologizedc a second time on Monday, this time stating that both the campaign and its initial response reflected serious shortcomings in the company’s values and judgment. The company said it had lost sight of “upholding the boundaries of China’s core socialist values.”

OPPO said the incident had led to disciplinary measures against those responsible, and the company promised it would ensure that future campaigns better align with “mainstream values.”

 

Lessons to Be Learned

 

There are a few things to be learned from OPPO’s PR nightmare:

🔍 1. Marketing fails are often about the response

Once a marketing controversy breaks out, the company’s response often matters more than the original mistake. If the response fails to address the actual criticism, the fallout can become much worse than the initial problem.

🔍 2. In China, PR controversies quickly become political issues

In China, public relations is inherently political. What begins as criticism from netizens can quickly be amplified by state media and official organizations. In the process, a relatively minor marketing controversy can be reframed as a broader debate about morality and family values. Once that happens, the issue is no longer just about a poorly judged advertisement but becomes a tool for boosting official narratives and reinforcing broader Party priorities.

🔍 3. In China’s cancel culture, everyone rushes to distance themselves

Chinese online backlash can be intense and unforgiving. Once a controversy takes off, everyone rushes to distance themselves from it. The fact that OPPO’s brand director became a target, and that even Wuhan University felt compelled to issue a public statement, illustrates this dynamic. At the same time, such overreactions can backfire, especially when an organization emphasizes that it is “not involved” by publicly engaging in the controversy. Sometimes, silence really is golden.

🔍 4. Gender-related marketing in China is a minefield

This episode is another reminder of how difficult it can be for brands to engage with gender-related themes in China. Companies eager to appear youthful and relatable may underestimate just how sensitive these issues are, and how quickly a seemingly playful campaign can turn into a major controversy.

 

Not Just OPPO: When Gender-Related Marketing Goes Wrong

 

OPPO is far from alone.

In recent years, language, jokes, and messaging related to gender, feminism, and male-female relationships have become some of the most sensitive issues in Chinese advertising.

In a rapidly changing China, gender roles are evolving, identities are shifting, and ideas about what is considered feminine or masculine are increasingly contested.

Expectations around what female consumers want and what male consumers value are also in flux. Younger and older generations, and especially male and female netizens, often disagree about what is socially acceptable amid women’s growing assertiveness, persistent patriarchal attitudes, and changing global trends.

For advertisers and creative directors, this creates a particularly difficult environment. Brands are trying to tap into consumers’ purchasing power and keep up with shifting social norms, while also staying within the bounds of official values and political priorities. As a result, it is easy to misread the mood and miss the mark.

Campaigns can inadvertently reinforce traditional gender hierarchies, sexualize women, portray men in ways that spark backlash, or rely on outdated stereotypes.

And, as the OPPO case shows, even campaigns that genuinely aim to challenge stereotypes can end up provoking criticism instead.

Below are seven other examples of brand campaigns in China that backfired over the past decade.


 

💥 #1 Blue Moon: Mother’s Day Marketing Backfires

 

Marketing campaign (2024): “Let Mom Do the Laundry More Easily”
Main problem: Reinforcing outdated gender stereotypes

China’s household cleaning giant Blue Moon (蓝月亮) also found itself at the center of a marketing controversy after a 2024 Mother’s Day elevator ad campaign promoting its premium laundry detergent with the slogans “Let mom do the laundry more easily” (“让妈妈洗衣更轻松”) and “Mom, you use it first” (“妈妈您先用”).

Many users objected to the message, arguing that it portrayed doing laundry as something that naturally belongs to mothers and reinforced traditional gender stereotypes. As part of a Mother’s Day campaign, critics said the messaging was particularly inappropriate.

As in OPPO’s case, Blue Moon’s crisis management made matters worse. The company’s initial response suggested the controversy was merely a “misunderstanding” and said the campaign was intended to express gratitude to mothers. Many netizens disagreed, arguing that Mother’s Day and mothers doing the laundry had nothing to do with each other.


 

💥 #2 Fuyanjie: “Too Dark and Stinky”

 

Marketing campaign (2022): “83% of men are unwilling to go down on their partner because it’s too dark and stinky”
Main problem: Straightforwardly sexist

In 2022, the well-known Chinese feminine hygiene brand Fuyanjie (妇炎洁) promoted a pink-colored intimate wash by claiming that “surveys show that 83% of men from South Korea, Japan, and China are unwilling to go down on their partner because it’s too dark and stinky” (“中日韩三国社会调查显示:83%的男性不愿意给伴侣口爱的原因竟然是太黑太难闻下不去嘴”).

Besides promising to make the genital area pinker, the campaign also suggested that hyperpigmentation could be caused by wearing tight pants and having too much sex.

The brand drew widespread criticism for being vulgar, insulting to women, and completely unscientific. Some netizens suggested that the ad makers should focus on turning their own penises pink instead.

Fuyanjie apologized and took both the campaign and the product offline.

(Remarkably, this was the brand’s second major controversy. In 2016, one of its intimate wash products carried the slogan: “I can’t wash away your past, but I can wash your future clean” (“我不能洗掉你的过去,但我能洗干净你的未来”), a line widely criticized as slut-shaming.)


 

💥 #3 Coconut Palm: Big Boobs, Short Skirts, and a Marketing Strategy Built on Controversy

 

Marketing campaign (2022): Busty women in tight tops and shorts dancing on livestream
Main problem: Objectification of women & crossing official lines

During China’s National Day holiday in the 2022 Covid & livestream year, Chinese coconut drink brand Coconut Palm (椰树椰汁) found itself at the center of controversy over a series of promotional streams on Douyin.

The company had already been fined twice by authorities for advertisements and packaging suggesting that drinking Coconut Palm could promote breast enlargement.

The 2022 livestreams featured several attractive, busty women in tight tops and short shorts dancing in front of the camera. The broadcasts drew even more attention when they were repeatedly interrupted and cut off by the platform.

There was little new about the campaign. Coconut Palm’s marketing has revolved around voluptuous women and sexually suggestive slogans for more than 25 years.

One of the company’s most famous slogans was “I’ve been drinking it since I was little” (“我从小喝到大”). While literally meaning “I’ve been drinking it since childhood,” the phrase can also be interpreted as “I grew big [breasts] by drinking it.”

The livestreams reignited debate on Chinese social media about the objectification of women in advertising and online culture. Coconut Palm is the only example on this list where controversy appears to be a core part of the brand’s marketing strategy. And while regulators have repeatedly taken issue with its approach, many consumers seem to appreciate the brand precisely for its refusal to change.


 

💥 #4 Ubras: “Underwear That Helps Women Win in the Workplace”

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Marketing campaign (2021): Underwear so comfortable that it can “help women lie down and win in the workplace”
Main problem: Sexist and offensive

Popular talk show host and comedian Li Dan (李诞) sparked controversy on Chinese social media in 2021 over a promotional slogan for the Chinese women’s underwear brand Ubras. Their slogan (“让女性轻松躺赢职场”) can be loosely translated as “make it easy for women to win in the workplace lying down.”

The phrase was widely interpreted as suggesting that women could use their bodies or sexuality to gain an advantage at work. According to the brand, the intended message was simply that Ubras bras are so comfortable that women could “lie down and win.” The full slogan was: “一个让女性躺赢职场的装备” — “equipment that helps women lie down and win in the workplace.”

Many people felt it was inappropriate not only for a male celebrity to promote women’s underwear, but also for the campaign to draw a connection between lingerie and workplace success.

Ubras and Li Dan both apologized for the “inappropriate wording,” and all related promotional content was removed.


 

💥 #5 Intel: When a Brand Ambassador Becomes the Controversy

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Marketing campaign (2021): “Intel’s standards are even higher than mine when choosing a partner”
Main problem: Caught in China’s gender wars

Tech company Intel sparked controversy in 2021 by appointing Chinese comedian Yang Li (杨笠) as a brand ambassador in China. Yang Li had become a polarizing figure because of her jokes about men, including her famous line: “Men are adorable, but mysterious. After all, they can look so average and yet be so full of confidence.”

In Intel’s campaign, Yang said: “Intel’s standards are so high — even higher than mine when choosing a partner.” (“英特尔的眼光太高了,比我挑对象的眼光都高。”)

The line itself was relatively harmless. What triggered the backlash was Yang’s public persona.

Some male netizens accused Yang of being sexist and argued that Intel, a company selling laptops and computer chips, should not be represented by a comedian known for mocking men — especially when men were seen as a key target audience.

Intel subsequently deleted the advertisement from its social media channels and ended its collaboration with Yang Li.

That decision, however, sparked a second wave of criticism. Many female netizens accused Intel of caving to online pressure and asked what had happened to the company’s commitment to diversity and inclusion. Others mocked Intel for changing its marketing strategy to appease China’s “ordinary yet confident” men.


 

💥 #6 Juewei Duck Neck: “Tender, Juicy — Want Some?”

&nbsp

Marketing campaign (2017): Sexually suggestive Singles’ Day poster
Main problem: Vulgar and objectifying

Ahead of the 2017 Singles’ Day shopping festival, Chinese snack chain Juewei Duck Neck (绝味鸭脖), one of China’s largest duck neck and marinated meat brands, published a promotional poster on its Tmall store showing a cartoon woman in short shorts lying on a bed with chains around her ankles and her legs spread apart, with one of the company’s products placed in front of her.

The slogan read: “Tender, juicy — want some?” (“鲜嫩多汁,想要吗”). The sexually suggestive image triggered immediate controversy and widespread criticism.

Juewei Duck Neck later issued a nationwide apology, and both the company and the advertising agency responsible for the campaign were fined 600,000 yuan (approximately US$88,000) each.


💥 #7 IKEA: “If You Don’t Bring Back a Boyfriend, Don’t Call Me Mom”

Marketing campaign (2017): Turning parental pressure to marry into a lifestyle ad Main problem: Reinforcing social pressure on unmarried women

A 30-second IKEA commercial sparked controversy in China in 2017 for portraying parental pressure on an unmarried daughter to find a boyfriend.

In the ad, a mother tells her daughter at the dinner table: “If you don’t bring back a boyfriend next time, then don’t call me Mom.” (“再不带男朋友回来,就别叫我妈,”)

The doorbell then rings, and a young man holding flowers appears. The parents immediately brighten, make the living room more welcoming, and set out IKEA tableware for a celebratory meal. The tagline reads: “Celebrate everyday life easily” (“轻松庆祝每一天”).

The ad drew widespread criticism, especially because it aired at a time when many women in China were pushing back against intense social pressure to marry by a certain age. Critics argued that IKEA was trivializing this while reinforcing outdated expectations about marriage and filial duty.

IKEA apologized and removed the commercial.\


Eye on Digital China, by Manya Koetse, is co-published on Substack and What’s on Weibo. Both feature the same new content — so you can read and subscribe wherever you prefer. Substack offers community features, while What’s on Weibo provides full archive access. 

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China Memes & Viral

The AI Actor Debate, Tragedy in China’s “Fireworks Capital,” and the Viral Labubu Fridge

From AI-generated film releases to popular “micro-vacations”, these are the digital & social trends shaping Chinese online conversations this May Day holiday.

Manya Koetse

Published

on

In this China Trend Watch edition:

– AI actors vs human storytelling
– China’s deadly fireworks disaster
– Chengdu car attack controversy
– A blogger tracked down over pink river water
– The $1,900 Labubu fridge
– “Micro-vacations” & more

 


 

Everything seems to be about AI these days. Especially in China, where AI has permeated so many industries that it’s simply become part of the daily conversation.

Over the “Golden Week” holiday, Hangzhou deployed its first smart-robot traffic police teams. Demand for Huawei’s Ascend 950 AI chips surged following the release of DeepSeek’s V4 model (designed to run on the Huawei hardware). Across sectors, Chinese companies are racing to integrate AI into their factories, vehicles, and everyday services.

In recent weeks, AI’s role in China’s entertainment industry has particularly sparked intense discussion.

In late April, China’s major streaming platform iQIYI unveiled its “Nadou Pro” (拿豆Pro) AI film production initiative, alongside an “AI Artist Library” featuring dozens of actors whose likenesses could be used for AI-generated content. CEO Gong Yu (龚宇) suggested this could allow some actors to “appear” in up to 14 dramas per year, rather than only four.

The announcement immediately triggered online backlash. Some actors said they had not agreed to be included, while Gong’s remarks were widely seen as tone-deaf. Beyond concerns about consent, many netizens questioned the appeal: do audiences actually want 14 AI-generated performances more than a few real ones?

Although iQIYI later clarified that actors would remain involved in decision-making and that consent would be required for any AI scenes, skepticism remains strong. Many fear AI will gradually replace human actors and make films or dramas feel increasingly artificial.

Perhaps this is also one of the reasons why the “dark horse” hit of this May Day holiday box office season was a smaller local production with little pre-release buzz: Love Letters to Grandma (给阿嬷的情书, alternative English title: Dear You). With no big stars or special effects, the film stands out for its authenticity, featuring Chaoshan actors speaking their native dialect and telling an intimate, emotional story.

Still from Love Letters to Grandma (给阿嬷的情书, alternative English title: Dear You)

Set against the historical backdrop of the mass migration of southern Chinese to Southeast Asia, the film follows a grandson searching for the truth about his long-absent, supposedly wealthy grandfather, who continued sending letters and money home despite decades of separation from his family. (This type of family correspondence is called 潮汕僑批, Teochew Letters.)

What the grandson discovers in Thailand is unexpected: the letters his grandmother relied on for years were not sent by her husband, but by a stranger who chose to continue the correspondence on his behalf.

The film – that now scores a 9 on Douban – has been widely praised for its sincerity: the little details hidden in everyday life, the genuine emotions on the actor’s faces, and the fragile image of a grandmother reading love letters in the Chaoshan dialect.

As China moves deeper into the AI era, the film’s success highlights an interesting countercurrent: while major platforms push more toward AI-generated content, audiences are increasingly embracing stories that feel more human and emotionally real. There’s nothing artificial about that.

There’s much more trending news this week, so let’s dive into the other stories.

📌 PS: Also noteworthy this week: a Hangzhou court ruled that Chinese companies cannot fire workers simply because their jobs are replaced by AI. A 35-year-old tech worker sued his employer after being told his role would be handled by AI systems. The court was clear: adopting AI to reduce costs is not a lawful reason for dismissal.


Quick Scroll

  • 🎬 China has approved the country’s first AI-generated film for theatrical release. The 90-minute sci-fi film Sanxingdui: Future Memories (三星堆:未来记忆) was made using tools from ByteDance.
  • ❗ A 16-year-old female tourist died on May 3 after falling from a swing suspended above a waterfall at a scenic park in Sichuan, prompting discussions about safety regulations in China’s fast-growing adventure and thrill tourism sector.
  • 🔬 Three Chinese female scientists simultaneously won awards at the 2026 Breakthrough Prize ceremony in Los Angeles — the ‘Oscars of science’ — for their exceptional contributions to mathematics.
  • ✈️ Jackie Chan has been appointed as the new cultural ambassador for Chinese travel platform Trip.com, which has set a target of bringing 200 million foreign tourists to China over the next five years.
  • 💬 Wechat has redesigned its app’s social “Moments” layout, with users calling it “ugly” and finding it hard to adapt.
  • ☕ The Guangzhou Coffee Festival drew 37,000 visitors in one day, signaling strong consumer enthusiasm for cafe & coffee culture over this May Day holiday.
  • 🍬 Most people are familiar with White Rabbit – that milky sticky white candy – and in China it’s a nostalgia staple. The brand has now opened a flagship store on Shanghai’s Nanjing Road, with many netizens being happy about how it brings back childhood memories.
  • 🚗 After the 2026 Beijing Auto Show, commentators & car bloggers argue that many domestic high-end EVs are all look-alikes. As competition shifts from price wars to tech differentiation, this perceived lack of originality has drawn concern about brand identity and long-term innovation.
  • 📱 American streamer IShowSpeed went viral after accidentally dropping his Huawei tri-fold phone into the ocean during a livestream. He had purchased the device last year during his famous China tour.

What Really Stood Out

Devastating Explosion in China’s “Fireworks Capital” Exposes Deep-Rooted Safety Risks

[#烟花爆炸#] [#花炮之都30万人的生计之困#]

Twenty-six people were killed and 61 injured in a major explosion at a fireworks plant in Guandu Township, Liuyang (Hunan Province). The incident exposes deeper structural safety risks in this so-called “fireworks capital of the world.”

The explosion occurred late in the afternoon of May 4 at Liuyang Huasheng Fireworks Manufacturing Company (浏阳华盛烟花制造有限公司), a mid-sized factory that had been operating for over 26 years. Shockwaves were reportedly felt up to 10 kilometers away, and windows shattered at distances of up to one kilometer from the blast site.

More than 480 emergency personnel were dispatched. A second round of searches on Tuesday raised the confirmed death toll to 26, though it remains unclear at this time how many people are still missing.

Beyond the tragic loss of life and damage, the explosion has far-reaching consequences for Liuyang, as all fireworks manufacturers have been ordered to halt production pending safety inspections and rectification.

As one of the world’s leading fireworks production hubs, the industry is the backbone of the local economy, with 431 factories directly employing around 300,000 people. A prolonged shutdown could leave thousands of workers and their families without income.

At the same time, safety issues at Liuyang factories have been a point of concern for at least two decades. The factory involved had been penalized earlier this year for storing industrial potassium perchlorate (高氯酸钾) together with phthalate compounds (苯二甲酸盐), materials that can trigger chain explosions from even minor sparks or static discharge.

While many commenters express sympathy for those affected, there is broad agreement that safety must come first. Many also note that such a major incident may have been preventable (investigations are ongoing) and should never happen again in Liuyang.


Chengdu Car Attack Sparks Anger Over “Accident” Framing

[#成都撞人#] [#成都男子驾车碰撞行人1死11伤#]

On the first day of the May Day holiday, a horrific hit-and-run incident at a busy Chengdu intersection triggered public frustration over the official framing of the incident.

At around 17:20, a 31-year-old male driver identified as Li (李某某) drove his sedan into a crosswalk full of pedestrians along Jiannan Avenue, striking multiple people. Videos from the scene showed at least five people lying motionless on the street. The driver then continued, hitting people at other locations, including a motorcycle and dragging one victim along the road.

The Li Laoshi X account reported that a bystander captured the driver exiting the vehicle while still holding a knife. According to official reports, the incident resulted in one death and 11 injuries. The driver was arrested at the scene and was reportedly not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

In its statement, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau described the incident as a “road traffic accident” (道路交通事故), saying the driver had “collided with pedestrians” (与行人发生碰撞).

As videos were taken offline and some comment sections shut down, the wording of the official statement drew online criticism. Many argued this was not an “accident,” but a case of “intentionally endangering public safety” or “revenge against society” (bàofù shèhuì 报复社会).

Bàofù shèhuì,” or “taking revenge on society,” is often used to describe violent incidents in China in which individuals with personal grievances or mental health issues commit extreme acts.

In such cases—whether car-ramming or knife attacks—online discussions are often tightly controlled, and detailed information about the incident tends to remain limited.

Earlier this year, there were two other fatal incidents in Chengdu involving cars ramming into crowds, involving a 38-year-old and a 19-year-old driver. In March 2024, a black Maybach sedan also drove into pedestrians in Chengdu, killing two. In that case, netizens likewise claimed the incident was suppressed and that there was little follow-up information.

The latest case is currently under investigation.

This is a country where everything is always ‘under investigation,’” one Douyin commenter wrote sarcastically.


Chinese Environmental Blogger Harassed for Exposing Local Pollution

[#警方回应博主取样河水后被半夜敲门#] [#环保博主取样河水被半夜敲门#]

An environmental blogger known online as Dongbei Biaoge (东北彪哥, “Northeast Tough Guy,” 97k followers on Douyin) is at the center of a local scandal that has sparked nationwide discussion, shifting from conversations over pink water to a midnight knock on the door.

The story began with Dongbei Biaoge’s May 1 trip to Henan province after receiving tips from followers that river water in a Zhoukou waterway, next to farmland used by local residents, had turned bright pink and was covered in green algae. The blogger collected a sample of the pink water in Dancheng County, which is also home to a major industrial company.

Using a DIY rapid test kit, he recorded ammonia-nitrogen levels of approximately 5–10 mg/L, several times above national thresholds, and promised followers an update.

That next update, however, focused on something else: Dongbei Biaoge said he had been receiving nonstop harassing phone calls since posting his video. Despite using a friend’s out-of-province vehicle and not disclosing his location, unknown individuals were able to track him down. Around midnight / early morning on May 2, two men knocked on his hotel room door, asking to “have a talk” (谈一谈). He refused to open and called the police.

The following morning, local police confirmed by phone that the two men were township government officials and described the late-night visit as a “misunderstanding.”

Meanwhile, Dancheng County issued a statement saying it had launched an overnight investigation following online reports of possible pollution, claiming there was no evidence of industrial wastewater entering the water and announcing further investigation.

Online discussions have since shifted, with many focusing on how Dongbei Biaoge was tracked down, who leaked his personal details, and why his privacy was violated. Some commenters describe the situation as “terrifying,” seeing it as a worrying signal for others trying to expose local environmental issues.


On the Feed

The $1900 Labubu Mini Fridge

If you thought the Labubu hype had ended, I’m afraid to disappoint you. Labubu might start popping up in even more unexpected places now that Pop Mart, the company behind The Monsters series, has entered the world of home appliances.

First launch: the Labubu fridge, featuring original artwork by Hong Kong illustrator Kasing Lung. Two versions of the limited-edition mini fridge (just 999 units, each with a unique serial number) were officially priced at 5,999 yuan ($878). By April 29, nearly 38,000 preorders had been placed.

 

After selling out within seconds of the April 30 launch, the fridge quickly appeared on resale platforms for 12,999 yuan ($1,900).

Founder Wang Ning has said Pop Mart’s IP-driven small appliance line will expand to include electric kettles, coffee machines, electric toothbrushes, hair dryers, and more. Mass production is already underway, with a “China first, overseas later” rollout strategy. Are you ready for Labubu to move in with you?


Word of the Week

Go Slow, Stay Close: “Micro Vacations” (微度假 Wēi Dùjià) on the Rise in China

The word of the week is “Micro Vacation”: 微度假 Wēi Dùjià.

This year’s May Day holiday was extra long, making it the perfect time for travel. According to Chinese state media, the many trips made are proof of the country’s economic vitality.

But at the same time, economic pressures are showing in the way people are traveling: shorter distances and smaller budgets, combined with a quieter pace—very different from the busy city trips and do-and-see-as-much-as-possible travel boom following the immediate post-Covid years.

Many Chinese travelers are now gradually shifting away from traditional tourist hotspots toward more low-key, low-cost, and nearby destinations, where they spend 2–3 days to relax and slow down. These so-called “micro-vacations”—a term that has been around since about 2013—are gaining in popularity.

As part of this trend, farms and other rural destinations are seeing a sharp rise in visitors and revenue this year. People are going camping (often renting gear instead of buying it, called “travel light rentals” 轻装租用, qīngzhuāng zūyòng), enjoying outdoor cooking, fishing, and tea-picking, and bringing back fruit and vegetables in the trunk of their cars.


Featured image: consists of various images combined from China’s first AI film poster (三星堆:未来记忆); pink water scandal; Chengdu car attack; Liuyang explosion; and in the background, the AI artist library by IQIYI.

Eye on Digital China, by Manya Koetse, is co-published on Substack and What’s on Weibo. Both feature the same new content — so you can read and subscribe wherever you prefer. Substack offers community features, while What’s on Weibo provides full archive access. 

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