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China Memes & Viral

How the Gaokao Unexpectly Brought China’s Holiday Arrangement Discussion Back on the Table

Interviewed exam candidates seized the opportunity to express their stance on China’s ‘make up workday’ holidays and advocated against weekend-weekday swaps.

Wendy Huang

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Last week, China’s national college entrance examinations, better known as the “Gaokao” (高考), commenced on June 7th with a new record-high of 12.91 million registered examinees. According to China’s Ministry of Education, the number of participating students has increased by 980,000 compared to last year’s figures.

As the Gaokao is an annual event that captures great attention of Chinese society, some topics have generated extensive online discussion that keep going even after the exams have finished. From the essay topic (#高考作文#) to the level of difficulty in math (#数学到底难不难#), there is always a wide range of related subjects and incidents that trigger discussions before, during, and even after the exams.

Consequently, Chinese news outlets have heightened their focus on the Gaokao, with one of their recurring features being interviews with students who have just completed their exams and are the first to exit the examination venues.

In recent years, comments made by some students during these interviews have frequently gone viral on Chinese social networks, primarily due to their humorous or nonchalant nature.

Calls to End Weekend ‘Make-up Working Days’

With Chinese netizens recognizing the news value of these interviews, a hashtag trended on June 6th, the day before the exams began. The hashtag, titled “First Students Exiting the Exam Venue, We’d Like Your Help” (#第一个出考场的考生麻烦你了#) urged the students who would be interviewed straight after their exam to voice their opinions on various issues, representing a cause on behalf of others.

One of the most prominent requests associated with the hashtag was a plea to revise China’s holiday arrangements and discontinue the practice of combining public holidays and weekends to create extended holidays (取消调休).

In China, the General Office of the State Council usually announces the holidays for the upcoming year approximately two or three weeks before the start of the year.

The holiday schedule in China typically includes two significant week-long holidays, commonly known as Golden Week: the Spring Festival (also known as Chinese New Year) and the National Day holiday. Additionally, there are several 3- to 5-day holidays throughout the year. These extended holidays are often created by rearranging weekends and weekdays around the actual holiday dates.

As a result, there are instances where Saturdays and Sundays are designated as official workdays to compensate as a ‘make-up working day’ for the extended breaks, something that is not well received by most employees. The Beijinger recently reported that in 2012, an online survey already revealed that more than 70 percent of respondents were not satisfied with these holiday arrangements.

As an example, let’s consider the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on June 22 (Thursday). The official holiday period for this festival is from June 22 to 24 (Thursday to Saturday). To create an extended holiday, one working day is adjusted by swapping June 25 (Sunday) with June 23 (Friday). This arrangement results in a 3-day holiday, followed by a consecutive six-day work period.

It became evident that recent exam takers also became aware of the trending call on social media to discontinue the practice of combining public holidays and weekends for extended breaks. During interviews, several students voiced this request (see video here and here).

This student went viral after advocating against make-up weekend work days.

A hashtag related to this, namely “Exam Candidates Demand Cancellation of Holiday Adjustments” (#考生喊话取消调休#) garnered more than 410 million views in a single day on June 9, receiving widespread support and applause from Chinese netizens.

To Swap or Not to Swap, That Is the Question

Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China’s holiday arrangement has undergone various transformations. Initially, there were only four official holidays: New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Labour Day, and National Day. These holidays provided a combined total of seven days off.

In 1999, the holiday policy in China underwent a revision aimed at promoting tourism and consumption. As a result, Chinese citizens were granted three consecutive days off for the Spring Festival, Labour Day, and National Day.

Subsequently, the policy was further modified to create a seven-day holiday period by bridging the weekends before and after these holidays. This arrangement gave rise to the concept of the Golden Week (黄金周), a highly anticipated and popular vacation period.

In 2007, the holiday policy in China underwent another revision. This revision entailed reducing the Labor Day holiday from three days to one day, while adding three traditional festivals — Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day), Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival — each with a one-day holiday.

Consequently, this allowed for the formation of two seven-day holidays during the Spring Festival and National Day, as well as five shorter extended holidays (known as 小长假 or “small long holidays”) for New Year’s Day, Qingming Festival, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. These extended holidays were achieved by swapping weekends with weekdays next to the actual holiday.

The Golden Week and other “small long holidays” have enjoyed popularity for years, although occasional complaints have arisen. However, in the wake of the pandemic, which has reshaped people’s perspectives on life, there has been an increase in discussions surrounding holiday arrangements that leave individuals feeling exhausted due to the practice of sacrificing weekends in exchange for time off.

The discourse sparked by the Gaokao is not the sole discussion that has taken place this year. At the start of the year, when the holiday arrangement for Chinese New Year was announced, there was already a fervent online debate. This was followed by further discussions prompted by the proposals put forth by NPC deputies (#代表建议取消调休制度#, #代表建议延长春节法定假期#) during the Two Sessions held in March.

This year, the Qingming Festival fell on April 5th, which coincided with a Wednesday. Since no special arrangements were made, many people applauded the decision, as it meant there was no need for additional compensation days. However, some individuals expressed disappointment as they were unable to return to their hometowns to participate in the traditional tomb-sweeping activities.

It seems that the Chinese government is still in the process of finding a balance between promoting consumption through extended holidays and taking into account the public’s feedback. Will the current discussions and debates lead to new revisions in holiday policies? Time will tell. At least for now, the exam students did their best to bring awareness to an issue that so many weekend-loving young workers find important.

By Wendy Huang

Spotted a mistake or want to add something? Please let us know in comments below or email us. Please note that your comment below will need to be manually approved if you’re a first-time poster here.

©2023 Whatsonweibo. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce our content without permission – you can contact us at info@whatsonweibo.com

Wendy Huang is a China-based Beijing Language and Culture University graduate who currently works for a Public Relations & Media software company. She believes that, despite the many obstacles, Chinese social media sites such as Weibo can help Chinese internet users to become more informed and open-minded regarding various social issues in present-day China.

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China Brands, Marketing & Consumers

Zara Dress Goes Viral in China for Resemblance to Haidilao Apron

Who’s gonna buy this Zara dress in China? “I’m afraid that someone will say I stole the apron from Haidilao.”

Manya Koetse

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A short dress sold by Zara has gone viral in China for looking like the aprons used by the popular Chinese hotpot chain Haidilao.

“I really thought it was a Zara x Haidialo collab,” some customers commented. Others also agree that the first thing they thought about when seeing the Zara dress was the Haidilao apron.

The “original” vs the Zara dress.

The dress has become a popular topic on Xiaohongshu and other social media, where some images show the dress with the Haidilao logo photoshopped on it to emphasize the similarity.

One post on Xiaohongshu discussing the dress, with the caption “Curious about the inspiration behind Zara’s design,” garnered over 28,000 replies.

Haidilao, with its numerous restaurants across China, is renowned for its hospitality and exceptional customer service. Anyone who has ever dined at their restaurants is familiar with the Haidilao apron provided to diners for protecting their clothes from food or oil stains while enjoying hotpot.

These aprons are meant for use during the meal and should be returned to the staff afterward, rather than taken home.

The Haidilao apron.

However, many people who have dined at Haidilao may have encountered the following scenario: after indulging in drinks and hotpot, they realize they are still wearing a Haidilao apron upon leaving the restaurant. Consequently, many hotpot enthusiasts may have an ‘accidental’ Haidilao apron tucked away at home somewhere.

This only adds to the humor of the latest Zara dress looking like the apron. The similarity between the Zara dress and the Haidilao apron is actually so striking, that some people are afraid to be accused of being a thief if they would wear it.

One Weibo commenter wrote: “The most confusing item of this season from Zara has come out. It’s like a Zara x Haidilao collaboration apron… This… I can’t wear it: I’m afraid that someone will say I stole the apron from Haidilao.”

Funnily enough, the Haidilao apron similarity seems to have set off a trend of girls trying on the Zara dress and posting photos of themselves wearing it.

It’s doubtful that they’re actually purchasing the dress. Although some commenters say the dress is not bad, most people associate it too closely with the Haidilao brand: it just makes them hungry for hotpot.

By Manya Koetse

Independently reporting China trends for over a decade. Like what we do? Support us and get the story behind the hashtag by subscribing:

Spotted a mistake or want to add something? Please let us know in comments below or email us. First-time commenters, please be patient – we will have to manually approve your comment before it appears.

©2024 Whatsonweibo. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce our content without permission – you can contact us at info@whatsonweibo.com.

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China Memes & Viral

Chengdu Disney: The Quirkiest Hotspot in China

How a senior activity park in Chengdu was ‘Disneyfied’ and became a viral hotspot.

Manya Koetse

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How did a common park turn into a buzzing hotspot? By mixing online trends with real-life fun, blending foreign styles with local charm, and adding a dash of humor and absurdity, Chengdu now boasts its very own ‘Chengdu Disney’. We explain the trend.

By Manya Koetse, co-authored by Ruixin Zhang

Have you heard about Chengdu Disney yet? If not, it’s probably unlike anything you’d imagine. It’s not actually a Disney theme park opening up in Chengdu, but it’s one of the city’s most viral hotspots these days.

What is now known as ‘Chengdu Disney’ all over the Chinese internet is actually a small outdoor park in a residential area in Chengdu’s Yulin area, which also serves as the local senior fitness activity center.

Crowds of young people are coming to this area to take photos and videos, hang out, sing songs, cosplay, and be part of China’s internet culture in an offline setting.

 
Once Upon a Rap Talent Show
 

The roots of ‘Chengdu Disney’ can be traced back to the Chinese hip-hop talent show The Rap of China (中国新说唱), where a performer named Nuomi (诺米), also known as Lodmemo, was eliminated by Chinese rapper Boss Shady (谢帝 Xièdì), one of the judges on the show.

Nuomi felt upset about the elimination and a comment made by his idol mentor, who mistakenly referred to a song Nuomi made for his ‘grandma’ instead of his grandfather. His frustration led to a viral livestream where he expressed his anger towards his participation in The Rap of China and Boss Shady.

However, it wasn’t only his anger that caught attention; it was his exaggerated way of speaking and mannerisms. Nuomi, with his Sichuan accent, repeatedly inserted English phrases like “y’know what I’m saying” and gestured as if throwing punches.

His oversized silver chain, sagging pants, and urban streetwear only reinforce the idea that Nuomi is trying a bit too hard to emulate the fashion style of American rappers from the early 2000s, complete with swagger and street credibility.

Lodmemo emulates the style of American rappers in the early 2000s, and he has made it his brand.

Although people mocked him for his wannabe ‘gangsta’ style, Nuomi embraced the teasing and turned it into an opportunity for fame.

He decided to create a diss track titled Xiè Tiān Xièdì 谢天谢帝, “Thank Heaven, Thank Emperor,” a word joke on Boss Shady’s name, which sounds like “Shady” but literally means ‘Thank the Emperor’ in Chinese. A diss track is a hip hop or rap song intended to mock someone else, usually a fellow musician.

In the song, when Nuomi disses Boss Shady (谢帝 Xièdì), he raps in Sichuan accent: “Xièdì Xièdì wǒ yào diss nǐ [谢帝谢帝我要diss你].” The last two words, namely “diss nǐ” actually means “to diss you” but sounds exactly like the Chinese word for ‘Disney’: Díshìní (迪士尼). This was soon picked up by netizens, who found humor in the similarity; it sounded as if the ‘tough’ rapper Nuomi was singing about wanting to go to Disney.

Nuomi and his diss track, from the music video.

Nuomi filmed the music video for this diss track at a senior activity park in Chengdu’s Yulin subdistrict. The music video went viral in late March, and led to the park being nicknamed the ‘Chengdu Disney.’

The particular exercise machine on which Nuomi performed his rap quickly became an iconic landmark on Douyin, as everyone eagerly sought to visit, sit on the same see-saw-style exercise machine, and repeat the phrase, mimicking the viral video.

What began as a homonym led to people ‘Disneyfying’ the park itself, with crowds of visitors flocking to the park, some dressed in Disney-related costumes.

This further developed the concept of a Chengdu ‘Disney’ destination, turning the park playground into the happiest place in Yulin.

 
Chengdu: China’s Most Relaxed Hip Hop Hotspot
 

Chengdu holds a special place in China’s underground hip-hop scene, thanks to its vibrant music culture and the presence of many renowned Chinese hip-hop artists who incorporate the Sichuan dialect into their songs and raps.

This is one reason why this ‘Disney’ meme happened in Chengdu and not in any other Chinese city. But beyond its musical significance, the playful spirit of the meme also aligns with Chengdu’s reputation for being an incredibly laid-back city.

In recent years, the pursuit of a certain “relaxed feeling” (sōngchígǎn 松弛感) has gained popularity across the Chinese internet. Sōngchígǎn is a combination of the word for “relaxed,” “loose” or “lax” (松弛) and the word for “feeling” (感). Initially used to describe a particular female aesthetic, the term evolved to represent a lifestyle where individuals strive to maintain a relaxed demeanor, especially in the face of stressful situations.

 

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The concept gained traction online in mid-2022 when a Weibo user shared a story of a family remaining composed when their travel plans were unexpectedly disrupted due to passport issues. Their calm and collected response inspired the adoption of the “relaxed feeling” term (also read here).

Central to embodying this sense of relaxation is being unfazed by others’ opinions and avoiding unnecessary stress or haste out of fear of judgment.

Nowadays, Chinese cities aim to foster this sense of sōngchígǎn. Not too long ago, there were many hot topics suggesting that Chengdu is the most sōngchí 松弛, the most relaxed city in China.

This sentiment is reflected in the ‘Chengdu Disney’ trend, which both pokes fun at a certain hip-hop aesthetic deemed overly relaxed—like the guys who showed up with sagging pants—and embraces a carefree, childlike silliness that resonates with the city’s character and its people.

Mocking sagging pants at ‘Chengdu Disney.’

Despite the influx of visitors to the Chengdu Disney area, authorities have not yet significantly intervened. Community notices urging respect for nearby residents and the presence of police officers to maintain order indicate a relatively hands-off approach. For now, it seems most people are simply enjoying the relaxed atmosphere.

 
Being Part of the Meme
 

An important aspect that contributes to the appeal of Chengdu Disney is its nature as an online meme, allowing people to actively participate in it.

Scenes from Chengdu Disney, images via Weibo.

China has a very strong meme culture. Although there are all kinds of memes, from visual to verbal, many Chinese memes incorporate wordplay. In part, this has to do with the nature of Chinese language, as it offers various opportunities for puns, homophones, and linguistic creativity thanks to its tones and characters.

The use of homophones on Chinese social media is as old as Chinese social media itself. One of the most famous examples is the phrase ‘cǎo ní mǎ’ (草泥马), which literally means ‘grass mud horse’, but is pronounced in the same way as the vulgar “f*ck your mother” (which is written with three different characters).

In the case of the Chengdu Disney trend, it combines a verbal meme—stemming from the ‘diss nǐ’ / Díshìní homophone—and a visual meme, where people gather to pose for videos/photos in the same location, repeating the same phrase.

Moreover, the trend bridges the gap between the online and offline worlds, as people come together at the Chengdu playground, forming a tangible community through digital culture.

The fact that this is happening at a residential exercise park for the elderly adds to the humor: it’s a Chengdu take on what “urban” truly means. These colorful exercise machines are a common sight in Chinese parks nationwide and are actually very mundane. Transforming something so normal into something extraordinary is part of the meme.

A 3D-printed model version of the exercise equipment featured in Nuomi’s music video.

Lastly, the incorporation of the Disney element adds a touch of whimsy to the trend. By introducing characters like Snow White and Mickey Mouse, the trend blends American influences (hip-hop, Disney) with local Chengdu culture, creating a captivating and absurd backdrop for a viral phenomenon.

For some people, the pace in which these trends develop is just too quick. On Weibo, one popular tourism blogger (@吴必虎) wrote: “The viral hotspots are truly unpredictable these days. We’re still seeing buzz around the spicy hot pot in Gansu’s Tianshui, meanwhile, a small seesaw originally meant for the elderly in a residential community suddenly turns into “Chengdu Disneyland,” catching the cultural and tourism authorities of Sichuan and even Shanghai Disneyland off guard. Netizens are truly powerful, even making it difficult for me, as a professional cultural tourism researcher, to keep up with them.”

By Manya Koetse, co-authored by Ruixin Zhang

Independently reporting China trends for over a decade. Like what we do? Support us and get the story behind the hashtag by subscribing:

Spotted a mistake or want to add something? Please let us know in comments below or email us. First-time commenters, please be patient – we will have to manually approve your comment before it appears.

©2024 Whatsonweibo. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce our content without permission – you can contact us at info@whatsonweibo.com.

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