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Footage of Comfort Women in Yunnan Made Public after 73 Years

For the first time in 73 years, moving images have been made public that show Korean women imprisoned by the Japanese army in China, where they served as comfort women.

Manya Koetse

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For the first time in 73 years, moving images have been made public that show Korean women imprisoned by the Japanese army in China, where they served as comfort women. The 18-second clip made its rounds on Chinese social media on June 5th.

The footage was filmed in Yunnan province, in southwest China, in 1944. Previously, there were numerous texts and photographs documenting the imprisonment of comfort women in China, but this is the…

Manya Koetse is a sinologist, writer, and public speaker specializing in China’s social trends, digital culture, and online media ecosystems. She founded What’s on Weibo in 2013 and now runs the Eye on Digital China newsletter. Learn more at manyakoetse.com or follow her on X, Instagram, or LinkedIn.

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1 Comment

1 Comment

  1. MOMO1333

    July 6, 2017 at 4:43 pm

    Some comfort women were forced into prostitution. But most of them were well paid prostitutes. Because, United States said so in the ww2 report.
    (US military report (1944) states Comfort Women are nothing more than prostitutes)
    http://www.exordio.com/1939-1945/codex/Documentos/report-49-USA-orig.html
    At the time, prostitution was legal in Japan. Many Japanese prostitutes went to military brothels. So most of Comfort women were Japanese, Korean origin was second largest in number.

    From the video, we cannot judge whether they are sex slaves or paid prostitutes, but at least this is the evidence they are not teenage girls. Everyone looks quite adults. (Some say they were teenage girls)

    And we should not forget Comfort women in U.S. military brothels in Korean War.
    http://blogimg.goo.ne.jp/user_image/39/cd/fb632dbe350e6eb638b0d8f0537e0c07.jpg

    Survivors of Comfort women for US military are still suffering now without apology and compensations.
    http://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-usa-military-idUSKBN0FG0VV20140711

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China Media

Why Japan Has So Many Surnames, China’s Back-to-School Shifts & Taiwan Pavilion Trouble

China’s new school year brings shifting names and rising costs, and the trending history behind Japan’s surname diversity.

Manya Koetse

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Originally published in the Eye on Digital China newsletter on Sunday, September 6, 2026.

Welcome back to China Trend Watch (Week 36–37 | 2026), my weekly on trends and topics driving conversation across Chinese social media. Want to receive the next edition in your inbox? Become a paid subscriber here.

 

Hello from rainy Yokohama. This week, I am doing some traveling around Japan, partly for work, partly for leisure, and having some time to visit historic sights and meet old friends. It’s been eight years since I last visited Japan, the country where I spent part of my high school days.

Since I’m writing to you from Japan, this edition is more Japan-focused than usual, with a particularly interesting contribution from Unseen Japan, the independent website and newsletter that I’ve followed and appreciated for years due to its deep dives and cultural analysis on modern Japan, often covering stories that mainstream English-language media overlooks. Give their newsletter a follow here.

🔎 This time in Tokyo, the lack of Chinese tourists was clear – something that was confirmed by Mr. Zhu, the friendly driver who met me at Narita Airport. He turned out to be a 40-something-year-old Chinese man from Harbin who once studied in Tokyo and then stayed here as a post-graduate.

Yicai reported earlier this week that during August, the second half of the summer travel season, 18 China–Japan air routes canceled all of their scheduled flights – a total of 1,120 flights from mainland China to Japan, a cancellation rate of 30% for a number of flights to Japan that was already down 53% compared to the year before.

According to my driver, the lack of Chinese visitors is partly because the current economy and more cautious spending are making Chinese tourists turn elsewhere, from domestic travel to other Southeast Asian destinations, from Vietnam to Malaysia, that have become more popular and affordable. The upcoming National…

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China Insight

Blame Games & Bad Signs: Nepal–Tibet Floods, Huawei’s Toilet Trouble, “Screwed” Graduates

How the Nepal–Tibet floods are being discussed on Chinese social media. From solidarity and sadness over Gyirong to censorship and anger at Taiwanese, Indian, and Western media.

Manya Koetse

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Welcome back to China Trend Watch (Week 34–35 | 2026), my regular tour through the latest trends, memes, and debates driving conversation across Chinese social media. I’m Manya Koetse, a sinologist specializing in Chinese digital culture.

 

In this edition:

  • Teachers get shamed for their students’ bad grades
  • Why the Nepal–Tibet floods sparked arguments about blame, BBC reporting, and Chinese censorship
  • Huawei doesn’t appreciate viral toilet humor
  • Dads are carrying mattresses into Peking University
  • Chinese graduates are getting “screwed” by a million-dollar company

 


 

🗞️ QUICK SCROLLS

 

🧑‍🏫 A teacher “shame photo” taken at a local education meeting in Liangshan, Sichuan, has sparked nationwide outrage. A group of primary school teachers was forced to pose in front of a giant “SHAME” sign because their classes’ average final exam scores were below 30. “This isn’t merely ‘shame’—it’s outright public humiliation,” one commenter wrote. Liangshan’s education bureau confirmed the photo was real and said it was “puzzled” by the practice; the Leibo County government has apologized and launched an investigation.

 

Teachers lined up in front of a big screen that says: “Group photo of primary-school teachers whose classes averaged below 30 points in the 2025–2026 end-of-year examinations”

 

🥬 “Chemical cabbages” (药水白菜) or “formaldehyde cabbages” (甲醛白菜) have been a major topic on Chinese social media after a Chinese investigative vlogger captured workers in Kangbao, Hebei, dipping cabbages into formaldehyde solution before loading them onto trucks. This procedure, which allegedly adds 2–3 extra days of shelf life, is illegal: formaldehyde is a Group 1 carcinogen.

🍫 It’s been a bad week for Mars-owned chocolate brand Dove. A marketing campaign suggesting that a girl received a box of chocolates from a man she was flirting with while her boyfriend was away (“趁男友不在”) drew anger online. Then the brand’s apology also became a massive failure: when it was flagged as 100% AI-generated, Chinese netizens had little sympathy left for the brand.

💸 A “century-old” shark fin soup served by a Shanghai restaurant for no less than 4,800 yuan (US$715) per bowl (!) has gone viral for its exorbitant price and claims that it has been “simmering for more than 100 years,” since the late Qing dynasty. There was plenty of skepticism about the soup, but also disbelief that anyone would spend an ordinary person’s entire monthly living budget on a single bowl of soup.

👩‍💻 An eighth-grader from Shanghai earned 18,000 yuan (US$2,678) in three days using AI. Despite her limited programming experience, the 13-year-old placed third in a marketing hackathon, where teams had 48 hours to develop and market an entire AI product. She launched a study-companion app called “Being There” (在场) that 92 people bought. Although Chinese media praised her, commenters were critical, suggesting she received help from her mother, an influencer on Douyin.

💍 In an aging society where marriage rates have AGAIN dropped, more and more places are making it easier than ever to tie the knot. Registration services are popping up in…

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